The Ultimate Guide To human anatomy & physiology

The Ultimate Guide To human anatomy & physiology

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arachnoid mater – Center layer of your meninges named to the spider-Website–like trabeculae that stretch concerning it and also the pia mater.

bicuspid valve – (also, mitral valve or remaining atrioventricular valve) valve Positioned in between the left atrium and ventricle; includes two flaps of tissue.

clotting – also called coagulation; advanced approach by which blood components form a plug to prevent bleeding.

apocrine sweat gland – style of sweat gland that may be connected to hair follicles during the armpits and genital regions.

aorta – premier artery in the body, originating within the left ventricle and descending on the abdominal area where by it bifurcates in to the popular iliac arteries at the extent of the fourth lumbar vertebra; arteries originating through the aorta distribute blood to almost all tissues from the body.

anterior column – white subject concerning the anterior horns of the spinal twine composed of many different groups of axons of both equally ascending and descending tracts.

calcitonin – peptide hormone developed and secreted because of the parafollicular cells (C cells) of the thyroid gland that features to lessen blood calcium amounts.

cavernous sinus – enlarged vein that receives blood from a lot of the other cerebral veins along with the eye socket, and brings about the petrosal sinus.

widespread bile duct – construction shaped because of the union on the frequent hepatic duct and also the gallbladder’s cystic duct.

bronchial artery – systemic branch from your aorta that provides oxygenated blood for the lungs Together with the pulmonary circuit.

cranial nerve more info – amongst twelve nerves linked to the brain which might be accountable for sensory or motor features of the head and neck.

carbaminohemoglobin – compound more info of carbon dioxide and haemoglobin, and on the list of ways in which carbon dioxide is carried during the blood.

abducens nerve – sixth cranial nerve; accountable for contraction of among the list of extraocular muscles.

brush border – shaped by microvilli within the floor of selected cuboidal cells; from the kidney it is present in the PCT; increases area area for absorption inside the kidney.